Attributes

All HTML elements can have attributes.
Attributes provide additional information about an element.
They are always specified in the start tag and usually come in name/value pairs.

Basic Syntax

<tagname attribute_name="value">Content</tagname>

Example

<a href="https://www.example.com">Visit Example</a>

Attribute Breakdown

Attribute Purpose Example
href Specifies the URL for a link <a href="https://example.com">
src Specifies the path of an image <img src="image.jpg">
alt Provides alternate text for an image <img alt="My Image">

href Attribute

Output :

src Attribute

Output :

width and height Attributes

The <img> tag should also include the width and height attributes.
These attributes specify the size of the image in pixels.

Basic Syntax

<img src="image.jpg" width="300" height="200">

Attribute Breakdown

Attribute Purpose Example Value
width Specifies the width of the image (in pixels) 300
height Specifies the height of the image (in pixels) 200

Output :

alt Attribute

The alt attribute is used with the <img> tag to specify alternate text for an image.
This text is displayed if the image cannot be shown — for example, due to a broken link, slow internet, or when using a screen reader.

Basic Syntax

<img src="image.jpg" alt="Description of the image">

Why alt is Important

  • Improves accessibility for screen readers.
  • Helps users understand the image if it fails to load.
  • Is important for SEO (Search Engine Optimization).

Attribute Breakdown

Attribute Purpose Example Value
alt Alternate text for the image "A beautiful sunset"

Output 4: