CSS Forms

Styling Input Fields

Use the width property to determine the width of the input field:

The example above applies to all <input> elements. If you only want to style a specific input type, you can use attribute selectors:

• input[type=text] - will only select text fields
• input[type=password] - will only select password fields
• input[type=number] - will only select number fields
• etc...

Output :

Padded Inputs

• Use the padding property to add space inside the text field.
• Tip: When you have many inputs after each other, you might also want to add some margin, to add more space outside of them.

Output :

Bordered Inputs

Use the border property to change the border size and color, and use the border-radius property to add rounded corners:

Output 3:

If you only want a bottom border, use the border-bottom property:

Output :

Colored Inputs

Use the background-color property to add a background color to the input, and the color property to change the text color:

Output:-:

Focused Inputs

By default, some browsers will add a blue outline around the input when it gets focus (clicked on). You can remove this behavior by adding outline: none; to the input.

Use the :focus selector to do something with the input field when it gets focus:

Output:-:

Input with Icon/Image

If you want an icon inside the input, use the background-image property and position it with the background-position property.

Also notice that we add a large padding-left to reserve the space of the icon:

Output:-:

Animated Search Input

In this example we use the CSS transition property to animate the width of the search input when it gets focus. You will learn more about the transition property later, in our CSS Transitions chapter.

Output:-:

Styling Textareas

Tip: Use the resize property to prevent textareas from being resized (disable the "grabber" in the bottom right corner):

Output:-:

Styling Select Menus

Tip: Use the resize property to prevent textareas from being resized (disable the "grabber" in the bottom right corner):

Output:-:

Styling Input Buttons

Output:-:

Responsive Form

Resize the browser window to see the effect. When the screen is less than 600px wide, make the two columns stack on top of each other instead of next to each other.

This is a responsive and modern contact form with a glassmorphism design — meaning it looks like a frosted glass card floating over a colorful, animated gradient background. It’s built with pure HTML and CSS, and adjusts beautifully to different screen sizes.

Output:-: